CBC core settings

Introduction

The goal of CBC design is to collect enough information from each respondent to accurately estimate their preferences without overwhelming them. Discover automatically recommends settings for the number of tasks, concepts, and versions in your exercise, striking a balance between precision and respondent effort while ensuring attribute levels are distributed evenly.

To customize these defaults, toggle on Override recommendations. With the toggle off, input fields are disabled and Discover's recommended settings apply. Switching it back off reverts to the defaults.

Tasks

Number of CBC Tasks

Controls the number of choice tasks each respondent answers.

Discover may recommend a relatively high task count depending on your attribute and level structure. In general, reducing this number is not recommended since fewer tasks mean less information for estimating accurate preference scores.

If the recommended task count feels too high for your audience, consider:

  • Reducing attributes or levels. Fewer attributes reduce the tasks required while maintaining accuracy. Limiting exercises to around 10 attributes or fewer also helps minimize fatigue.
  • Using larger sample sizes. With more respondents, random error tends to cancel out, allowing fewer tasks while still achieving reliable aggregate results.

Concepts per task

Number of Concepts Per Task setting is highlighted.

Controls the number of product concepts respondents compare in each task. Discover bases its recommendation on the largest number of levels in any attribute.

Statistically, more concepts per task improve precision. Practically, more concepts increase cognitive burden and may be harder to display on smaller screens.

  • Show at least three concepts per task (plus the "none" option) in most studies.
  • In sensitive contexts such as healthcare decisions, two concepts may be more manageable.

Troubleshooting

Given your attributes and levels, we recommend a CBC exercise with [#] tasks.

The designer may recommend a large number of tasks when your attribute and level list is long. This task count is needed for accurate individual-level utility scores. If it feels too high, consider reducing attributes or levels. If you have ample sample size and are willing to accept more noise at the individual level, you may proceed with fewer tasks than recommended.

More than 30 tasks may be difficult for respondents.

CBC designs with more than 30 tasks risk respondent fatigue and lower-quality data. Simplifying attributes and levels to keep task counts reasonable is strongly recommended. Proceed with caution if you exceed 30.

Concepts must be less than or equal to [#].

The number of concepts requested exceeds the number of unique product profiles possible. Showing duplicate concepts in a task can confuse respondents, so Discover enforces this limit.

Concepts per task must be greater than or equal to 2.

At least two concepts (in addition to the "none" options) are required for respondents to make a meaningful choice.

Showing more than 16 concepts per task may make it difficult for respondents to compare all attribute levels.

Large concept sets are taxing and harder to display on smaller screens. Keep concepts manageable to improve usability and data quality.